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野花入侵鎮(zhèn)虜關——北京撞道口長城自助游攻略(2015年修訂版)

發(fā)布時間:2014年04月03日 編輯:空游無依 訪問:45408 評論:28條 發(fā)表評論! 糾錯!
所屬地區(qū): 北京 郊區(qū) 適合人群: 所有人 出游難度: 輕松
適合天數: 1天 花費預算: 20元 適合時間: 4月 5月 9月 10月
可信標志: (本攻略已通過所有細節(jié)核實,讀者可放心參考。)
攻略標簽: 懷柔 黃花城 撞道口 長城 野花 山花 ◎切換到圖文完整版


(野花的入侵 攝影:空游無依)
  從撞道口村北那兩棵夾道歡迎的“龍鳳松”穿過去,就開始山路爬升了。小徑蜿蜒,出了村,是一片果樹林,不知是杏兒還是李子,未葉先花,干柯雪點,但花未全盛,枝頭上綻滿了白色的蕾。石徑很古老的樣子,北方四月的山野,還只是綠意隱隱,石縫里偶爾一小片藍色的堇,很招搖的樣子。一塊大石頭上在用石灰水胡亂涂了巨大的“素質”兩字,讓人啼笑皆非。其實沿途一直有些小標語,諸如“自家果林”“嚴禁采摘”“偷果砍手”之類的。這果林主人是受了野游客多大的傷害呀?然而說實話,游人“素質”的確良莠不齊,悲觀地想,以后幾十年,這都是難破之壁。我們現在能做的,唯有獨善其身。
  那些字就像是怒眼,被果林主人的標語狠狠地盯著,難免有些小心翼翼,偶爾風吹花落,也小吃一驚,在心里辯白不是我不是我干的——果然是瓜田李下,要避嫌呢。
  好在很快就到撞道口關口了,等于上到埡口,果樹林到頭了。這是一座保存相對較好的長城野關口,券門匾額上“撞道口”三個明代的古字依稀可辨。券門另一面的匾額,原有“鎮(zhèn)虜關”三字,已看不清了。長城在明代,實際上叫做“邊墻”。這一段邊墻,現在東接黃花城水庫,西連西水峪水庫,這兩個小水庫,把邊墻在山谷里的部分淹沒,成了“水長城”,其中西水峪水庫現在已被開發(fā)成“黃花城水長城旅游區(qū)”。撞道口長城以前又叫鎮(zhèn)虜關,現在已經鮮為人知。

(柔枝 攝影:空游無依)
  我們沿著長城向西攀去。第一座敵樓已殘破成“無盡蒼桑”的姿態(tài),磚石危拱,僅僅只撐著建筑的形狀,虛構它原有的框架和框架里的空間。門窗被破損擴大,山風烈烈,而填塞這些破損空洞的,是在視覺里連峰伏巒海嘯山呼的野花。單獨看那些野杏山桃,花朵纖弱嬌媚,而這樣漫山遍野地被成千上萬樹的手臂高舉搖擺揮舞著,從山谷擁上山脊山峰,越過長城,又俯沖而下,柔媚也就成了壯闊。長城什么也沒有擋住——故時沒有擋住敵寇,現在沒有擋住野花。但長城本身從來沒有因此失敗,它成了世界上最有名的風景之一。
  你徒勞地阻擋我;
  我徒勞地逾越你。
  長城沒有擋住的游牧民族,后來和我們血肉一體;而此時,野花的入侵,則在每一個登上長城的游人心頭怒放著驚喜?,F代存在的長城之所以成為風景,是因為它是由人類文明、大自然和時間共同締造的。時間是大手筆,他將人類文明和大自然的矛盾化解,溶為一體。斷壁與山巖一同供養(yǎng)開花的樹,峰巒因一道殘垣而獨特。
  撞道口這一段長城山勢不如箭扣那么險象環(huán)生,城墻保存自然狀態(tài)不像八達嶺那樣新,徒步路線又不是很遠,因此成了輕戶外的佳選。從撞道口關口向西,一路懷古,一路賞花,一路翻山越嶺地活動筋骨,呼吸早春的山野空氣。直到俯瞰山谷里,一汪碧水,倒映粉白嫩紅野花包圍的峻峰,游艇破浪,在水面上劃一道弧——黃花城水長城風景區(qū)就到了,就此下山,是景區(qū)門口的西水峪村。
  (文字作者:空游無依)


春天的簇擁 攝影:空游無依


城下的老人 攝影:空游無依


春天洶涌 攝影:空游無依


鮮嫩與蒼勁 攝影:空游無依


山光花色 攝影:單車旅行的肥貓


遠峰故壘 攝影:空游無依


艷色 攝影:空游無依


亂花漸欲迷人眼 攝影:空游無依


花中行 攝影:空游無依


深邃 攝影:空游無依


隱于萬花山叢的綠水 攝影:單車旅行的肥貓


看見歲月 攝影:空游無依


曲折 攝影:空游無依


指點江山 攝影:空游無依


視野 攝影:單車旅行的肥貓


窗外的世界 攝影:空游無依


窺見 攝影:空游無依

撞道口景點介紹


(明代的遺跡 攝影:空游無依)
  撞道口村位于北京市懷柔縣九渡河鎮(zhèn),距市區(qū)約70多公里。村莊從前是守關的城堡,坐落在懷九河畔,背靠明代古長城,距黃花城水長城景區(qū)(西水峪水庫)僅有2公里;距離黃花城水庫長城也只有兩三公里。這里環(huán)境優(yōu)美,山清水秀,長城著名關口“鎮(zhèn)虜關”就位于該村北500米處,因此撞道口長城也被稱為鎮(zhèn)虜關長城。從撞道口村穿過此關口可以到達另一個古城堡鷂子峪村。關口門洞南北兩側分別安裝石匾額。南面匾額“撞道口”三字還依稀可見,北面“鎮(zhèn)虜關”三字已經不太清晰。
  撞道口長城東臨黃花城水庫,西靠西水峪水庫。西水峪水庫現改稱為黃花城水長城旅游區(qū)(其實就是水庫蓄水后,淹沒了那段溝底下的城墻),當然景區(qū)是收費的;而東端的黃花城水庫通往長城的山道上,當地村民設卡,路過的游人也要收費。只有撞道口長城不但原汁原味、原生原態(tài),最可人疼的是現在還沒有收費。
  撞道口-鷂子峪這兩個古老的村莊位于山區(qū),果樹經濟是村民收入的重要部分。每年四月份,這一帶農民種植的梨樹、杏樹和桃樹會突然開花,粉白艷紅,與此同時,為了唱和一般,漫山遍野的野杏山桃,也一齊開花。而順著山勢盤旋的古長城,蒼勁古樸,被簇擁在粉嫩嬌艷的山花叢中,形成獨特的景觀,于是成了攝影愛好者和戶外徒步愛好者親睞的地方。

  景區(qū)信息
  地址:北京市懷柔區(qū)九渡河鎮(zhèn)撞道口村
  電話:010-61652908(當地村民)
  門票:無
  交通:懷21路在村口有撞道口站
  花期:每年氣候略有不同,因此花期難以確指,一般會在每年的四月五日(清明節(jié))至四月二十五號之間。

(沒有人的山谷 攝影:單車旅行的肥貓
  花色與景點分布
  1、撞道口村北,去鎮(zhèn)虜關的路上,以及穿過關門的山路兩邊,都是村民的果林,主要是杏花、梨花和桃花。
  2、從鎮(zhèn)虜關爬上長城,則主要是野山杏和野山桃花。沿長城往西走,可以到達西水峪水庫(黃花城水長城景區(qū))的上方,可以俯瞰山谷里的水庫綠水映山花。這條線是撞道口長城的主要游玩線路,可以從水長城景區(qū)門口下山。
  3、長城主線有個分岔,那一段長城由磚徹變成石壘,那是關城的城墻,比主城墻要破敗得多,而且道路艱難,走得人很少,沿此可以走到鷂子峪山谷,一路都是野杏花。(道路難走,驢友可以嘗試,不推薦游人。)
  4、鷂子峪村北邊的山上也有殘長城,為關城,山頂有兩到三個敵樓,保存尚好,那一帶游人極少,道路隱敝,但滿山野花,非常壯觀,沿那一段長城,可以走到二道關村。(道路難走,驢友可以嘗試,不推薦游人。)

  周邊景點
  黃花城水長城景區(qū):
  春滿四月,水長城的山桃花正是千嬌百媚之時。像巨龍般蜿蜒騰越的明代殘長城,在枯黃的背景下,殘垣斷壁仍見當日雄風。與之相伴的桃花,嫩蕊嬌容,硬是在其悲壯蕭瑟的氣勢中搏出一片生機盎然。更多詳情見:http://www.casasissi.cn/route/5457/

撞道口出游地圖


撞道口長城走勢圖(點擊可入大)


撞道口位置圖(點擊可放大)

撞道口當地交通


(龍鳳松,撞道口的路標 攝影:海豚魚)
  撞道口村北有兩棵奇特的古松,被當地人稱為“龍鳳松”。樹齡在300年以上。兩松樹主干高約三米。樹冠頂部平舒,枝杈橫向伸展,一株如鳳展翅,一株似龍騰躍。鳳松伏于龍松上,兩松狀若門庭,景觀奇特。古松兩邊,都是農家樂和山居客棧。而樹冠下的古道,就是通往鎮(zhèn)虜關關口(撞道口長城)的要道。
  撞道口的交通還是蠻方便的,鄰近黃花城長城景區(qū),有公交車可以到達,一般有兩條線,一是從懷柔乘坐懷21路,到撞道口村站下車即可;另一種線是從昌平坐昌32路到九渡河北(終點)站下來,換乘懷21路。一般來講,由于昌平離北京更近,坐公交從昌平要快一些。如果在九渡河北長時間等不到車,也可以打車去,六座車大約20元。
  昌平方向:(推薦)
  德勝門(345路)-昌平北站(昌32路)-九渡河北(懷21路)-撞道口村
  懷柔方向:
  東直門(916路)-懷柔于家園(懷21路)-撞道口村
  自駕車:
  京藏高速-昌赤路-十三陵-懷長路-九渡河-安四路-黃花城橋-Y353-撞道口村

撞道口當地住宿


(北方鄉(xiāng)村 攝影:空游無依)
  一般來講,去撞道口徒步登山賞花,有一天時間足夠返回北京了。但如果要在撞道口住一晚,也是可以的。那一帶鄉(xiāng)村旅游經濟特別發(fā)達,無論撞道口村還是西水峪村,幾乎家家戶戶都有農家樂。但是,每當清明,五一這樣的小長假,往往很快就暴滿,所以最好提前電話詢問一下。以下三個是撞道口村的農家樂:
  四和居
  地址:撞道口村
  電話:010-61653124
  祿馬貴山莊
  地址:撞道口村
  電話:13716385899
  棗香庭院
  地址:撞道口村
  電話:010-61652908

撞道口當地飲食

  去撞道口爬長城賞花,需要帶一頓路餐和運動一天足夠的飲用水。雖然這里爬山運動強度不算太大,但也約莫需要大半天時間,如果不想在外住,就要趕下午的班車回城區(qū),這樣將會沒有時間在附近用餐。
  如果打算住在撞道口,那邊的農家樂,潛規(guī)則是你住在哪家,就得在哪家吃,不然老板會生氣。懷柔農家樂的特點,最有名的就是虹鱒魚。赤身、碳烤,這兩種吃法最是妙。

撞道口行程規(guī)劃

  撞道口長城賞花適合一天的行程,基本路線是從撞道口村上山,見撞道口關口后登上長城,往西走,沿長城走到西水峪水庫下山可到黃花城水長城景區(qū)門口結束。拍照加游玩,大約五個小時足夠。

撞道口其他信息


(野花 攝影:空游無依)
  在四月份,撞道口一帶山野除了大片大片的野杏花、山桃花,路邊石縫還有些其他野花,仔細觀察,也非常漂亮。上左圖是一種菊科里唯一的灌木,有個有趣的名字,叫“螞蚱腿子”,小片小片地開花,有一股悶悶的香味;上右圖是最常見的“堇菜”;下左圖是“白頭翁”,別看它現在藍紫色的花冠,過段日子,它就會變成一頭白色亂發(fā);下右圖是“遠志”,這么有意境的名字,它是一種中草藥。
  其他還有二月蘭和地黃,二月蘭又叫諸葛菜,在城里的小區(qū)綠地也常見;地黃長得土土的,不過它可是名藥“六味地黃丸”的主味。

撞道口出游參考

  “單車旅行的肥貓”是北京的一位攝影師,愛長城,愛野山,他拍的撞道口長城美侖美奐。
  詳情見:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d46e7b90102e7d7.html

攻略制作隊伍

顧問:空游無依 新浪微博:@空游無依

攝影:空游無依 單車旅行的肥貓 海豚魚

行者:0

本攻略最后修訂時間:2015年03月11日

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