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冰天雪地中的漁獵狂歡——吉林省查干湖冬捕自助游攻略(2015年修訂版)

發(fā)布時間:2011年11月18日 編輯:王潔云 訪問:77839 評論:56條 發(fā)表評論! 糾錯!
所屬地區(qū): 吉林 松原 適合人群: 所有人 出游難度: 輕松
適合天數(shù): 1天 花費(fèi)預(yù)算: 300元 適合時間: 1月 12月
可信標(biāo)志: (本攻略已通過所有細(xì)節(jié)核實,讀者可放心參考。)
攻略標(biāo)簽: 吉林省 松原市 郭爾羅斯大草原 查干湖 冬捕 ◎切換到圖文完整版


(跳躍的弧線   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn))

  2016年查干湖冬捕時間:2015年12月28日-2016年2月中旬,每年12月末至春節(jié)前的一段時間,是漁民進(jìn)行大規(guī)模冬季捕魚作業(yè)的黃金時間。
  2016年查干湖冬捕開幕式地點:查干湖北岸漁港碼頭

  在千里冰封大東北冬季的松花江畔,每年都有一場盛大的漁獵狂歡,其單網(wǎng)捕撈量更是不斷刷新著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。每到活動開始的這天,參加儀式的人們便穿著盛裝來到湖邊,祭奠著蔓延了千年的豐收喜悅。那氣氛就如一鍋沸騰的水,與大地在碰撞出熱烈的聲音后瞬間蒸騰在古老的冰原上。

  破冰下網(wǎng)
  每年查干湖的冬捕都會持續(xù)約一個月的時間,因為到達(dá)的時間有些晚,沒有趕上第一天那傳說中祭祀儀式上捕撈“開湖頭魚”的場面。住了一夜后,為了觀看漁民們下網(wǎng),我們早早就爬了起來,早晨4點多,外面漆黑一片中還透著天寒地凍,漁民家卻已經(jīng)熱鬧起來了。他們在吃過熱氣騰騰的水餃并喝一點點白酒御寒后,就準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)上冰湖了。
  不多時,大家就來到冰湖上,此時還正是萬籟俱寂,只有馬車軋在雪上的吱嘎聲(漁民們將坐著馬車上冰湖的古老習(xí)慣依然延續(xù)了下來,聽說一是為了減少污染,二是盡量少驚動湖里的魚群)。在找到了第一天定下的下網(wǎng)標(biāo)志后,漁民們用一種尖頭的鐵制工具鑿冰(當(dāng)?shù)厝私凶觥氨樽印保?,這種工具造型簡單卻非常好使,尺多厚的冰層,不一會兒就給鑿穿了,湖水如憋壞了般咕嘟嘟地開始往破口外冒,當(dāng)入網(wǎng)口被鑿出一個三尺長兩尺寬的長方形時,就可以下網(wǎng)了。
  漁民們在廣闊的冰原上將大網(wǎng)從冰下一個個鐵鉤子中如穿針引線般穿過后展開時,一個橢圓形的大網(wǎng)就這么徐徐拉開。千米長的漁網(wǎng)那么沉重,單靠人力怎么可能拉得動呢?這時,一種沿襲了古老捕撈作業(yè)的工具要發(fā)揮作用了——馬拉絞盤!把漁網(wǎng)前頭的粗繩掛在絞盤上,由馬來拉動絞盤,帶動漁網(wǎng)前進(jìn)。最開始一匹馬,隨著漁網(wǎng)越來越沉,馬兒也越來越多,最多能上6匹馬。

(齊心協(xié)力   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn))

  魚山出湖
  漸漸濃烈起來,漁民們經(jīng)過了幾個小時的努力,也難得能喝口烈酒休息下。當(dāng)馬兒轉(zhuǎn)動著絞盤將漁網(wǎng)慢慢拉到出口附近時,就開始醞釀著一天中最震撼人心的時刻。只見漁網(wǎng)從被鑿成三角形的冰洞口撈出,肥大的魚兒們歡蹦亂跳著你擁我擠,漸漸在湖面堆成了一座座小山,而洞口的魚還在源源不斷地往外冒!這樣的一網(wǎng)往往就能打出幾十萬斤的鮮魚!
  氣溫使剛出水的魚很快就被凍住了,這時,各地慕名而來的游客們爭先恐后地挑大個兒的魚買,雖然魚的價錢一點也不便宜,但是那氣氛使得寒風(fēng)凜冽的查干湖瞬間就沸騰了!我們也趕緊趁機(jī)在這喜慶地場面里拍拍照合個影。等到漁民們將收獲的魚入庫清理完畢時,夕陽已漸漸羞紅了臉,冬捕隊又開始尋找第二天的下網(wǎng)點了。
  聽當(dāng)?shù)貪O民們講,他們很注重冰湖的休養(yǎng)生息,除了每年投放多一倍的魚苗外,冬天捕撈時都會選擇大眼網(wǎng),這樣就可以保證小魚的逃脫。怪不得如此震撼的捕撈量,卻保證了這個古老儀式綿延千年持續(xù)至今。


剛出水的魚還在亂蹦   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


誘人的大肥魚   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


單網(wǎng)魚量驚人   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


天還沒亮便開始勞作   作者:老駱駝


馬拉絞盤   作者:老駱駝


古老的祭湖儀式   作者:虎虎0459


不斷刷新捕撈記錄的大網(wǎng)   作者:老駱駝


掙扎的魚兒們   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


朝陽中的剪影   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


戰(zhàn)利品   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn)


當(dāng)?shù)貪O民留影   作者:老駱駝

查干湖冬捕景點介紹


(漁民們清理捕撈現(xiàn)場   作者:老駱駝)
  查干湖在蒙語中叫查干淖爾,意為白色圣潔的湖,所以又稱圣水湖。雖然身為吉林省最大內(nèi)陸湖泊和中國十大淡水湖之一,但查干湖仍鮮為大部分游客所知,尤其是那充滿原始北方漁獵文化氣息且綿延了千年的古老冬捕儀式。據(jù)了解,這種漁獵文化源于史前,盛于遼金。另外,也因冬季捕魚易于保存運(yùn)輸,所以這一古老的冬捕方式一直延續(xù)至今。每年12月中旬至次年1月中旬的冬捕場面,絕對震撼人心且大開眼界。如今,查干湖冬捕奇觀已被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
  2013年的第十一屆旅游節(jié)以“走進(jìn)漁獵冰雪樂園,共賞圣湖冬捕奇觀”為主題。旅游節(jié)共分為迎賓酒會、文藝晚會、開幕式暨“祭湖·醒網(wǎng)”儀式、系列活動四個部分。系列活動包括“青山頭十三敖包祭祀大典”、“查干湖水資源保護(hù)與水生態(tài)監(jiān)測基地、查干湖水源生態(tài)調(diào)控研究基地掛牌儀式”、“2012年首屆一汽奔騰系列車查干湖冰雪大漂移”、“松原遼帝”春捺缽與“松花江漁獵文化研究會2012年年會”、“查干湖文化研究會成立暨第一次會員大會”、“觀魚、賞雪、民俗體驗系列游”等六項內(nèi)容。

  2016年查干湖冬捕時間:2015年12月28日-2016年2月中旬,每年12月末至春節(jié)前的一段時間,是漁民進(jìn)行大規(guī)模冬季捕魚作業(yè)的黃金時間。
  2016年查干湖冬捕開幕式地點:查干湖北岸漁港碼頭

  查干湖地址:吉林省松花江畔郭爾羅斯大草原
  門票價格:無門票,觀看冬捕直接前去即可。
  開放時間:8:00-18:00
  冬捕時間:每年12月底至次年2月
  聯(lián)系電話:0438-2605689 / 0438-2607766
  官方網(wǎng)站:www.chaganhu.com

冬捕儀式看點

(盛大的儀式   作者:菲特)

  “祭湖·醒網(wǎng)”——古老神秘的儀式
  每年,查干淖爾漁夫進(jìn)行冬網(wǎng)捕魚前都要舉行這一傳統(tǒng)儀式,祭祀天父、地母、湖神、保佑萬物生靈永續(xù)繁衍,百姓生活吉祥安康,感激大自然對百姓的恩澤。
  儀式場面盛大、神秘壯觀。震天的鑼鼓,轟鳴的法號驟然響起,吹著海螺或牛角號的喇嘛、帶領(lǐng)數(shù)十名族人的首領(lǐng)、手托哈達(dá)的蒙古族少女、帶領(lǐng)數(shù)十名同樣裝扮得漁工的魚把頭、舞者們,剎是威武地進(jìn)入祭湖醒網(wǎng)的場地。
  捕魚部落的族人們在場地圍繞祭壇順時針繞三圈后,九名喇嘛合掌站立在供桌前誦起祝福的經(jīng)文;之后走到裝載漁具的馬拉爬犁前,將碗中的酒灑倒在魚網(wǎng)上,然后回到供桌前拿起包有羊肚的紅綢包,雙手高舉來到冰洞前將其投入冰洞。
  祭完湖后,“漁把頭”手里拿著“抄撈子”,在已經(jīng)鑿好的那眼冰洞里攪了幾下,使勁往上一提,從湖里撈出了一條活蹦亂跳的大魚來。這叫“開湖頭魚”。
  捕完“開湖頭魚”,漁夫接過蒙古族姑娘遞上的奶干、炒米“飽肚”、喝過大碗的壯行酒后,飛身躍上馬爬犁,大老板兒長鞭一甩,馬爬犁在喇嘛的誦經(jīng)聲與喧鬧的鼓樂聲和炸響的鞭炮聲中,伴著查瑪舞,向濺起層層積雪的湖中急馳而去。于是,一年一度的冬網(wǎng)捕魚便正式開始了。

(冰中火   作者:虎虎0459)
  冰下取魚——千年傳承的巨網(wǎng)
  在遼金時代的每年春季,皇帝都要帶群臣到這里舉行“頭魚宴”、“頭鵝宴”,并會見部落首領(lǐng)。鑿冰捕魚、海東青捕天鵝等許多古老獨(dú)特的漁獵習(xí)俗就是從那時流傳下來。
  正式開捕是在儀式進(jìn)行完的第二天。每次下網(wǎng)前,先由六七十歲的老漁把頭,根據(jù)多年積累的經(jīng)驗,判斷選擇魚群聚集的地方,圍著魚群鑿出400多各小冰洞,將2000米長的大網(wǎng)通過相隔60多米的冰洞,用傳桿、扭矛和走鉤在50多公分厚的冰層下慢慢舒展成一個碩大的“包魚圈”。
  幾個小時后,隨著馬拉絞盤的轉(zhuǎn)動,一張張大網(wǎng)從冰洞緩緩而出,兩旁的漁民手持撓鉤期待著萬尾鮮魚出洞的壯觀場面。一會兒的功夫,一條又一條的大魚爭相躍出冰洞,轉(zhuǎn)眼之間就在湖面上堆起一個個高高的魚山。從選址到出魚這一整套工作要由60多人共同協(xié)作完成,任何一個環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)一點紕漏,魚就出不來了。所以2005年查干湖冬捕以規(guī)模最大、單網(wǎng)產(chǎn)量10.45萬公斤的成績被載入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,2008年又以單網(wǎng)產(chǎn)量16.8萬公斤的成績刷新了紀(jì)錄。

  來到查干湖必體驗的內(nèi)容
  吃胖頭魚:去東北都必定要品嘗一道充滿黑土地特色的名菜——魚頭泡餅,那大得驚人的魚頭便取自俗稱“胖頭魚”的鳙魚,而東北最好的胖頭魚便產(chǎn)自查干湖。來到這里,品嘗新鮮美味的胖頭魚就成了不可不體驗的一項內(nèi)容。
  觀查瑪舞:這種古老而神秘的跳神儀式于16世紀(jì)后半葉隨藏傳佛教格魯派(黃教)一起傳入內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū),至今已有400年的歷史。前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣的查瑪舞有著自己的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格,感興趣的朋友可以前去觀看。
  馬拉爬犁:乘坐馬拉爬犁在查干湖開闊的冰面上飛馳,任由凜冽的北風(fēng)裹挾著雪花吹打自己的臉龐,這樣的體驗恐怕是最有東北特色的了。

  周邊其他景點
  郭爾羅斯王府:位于查干淖爾大街北側(cè),引松河西側(cè),如今已發(fā)展為占地10萬平方米的商業(yè)區(qū)。商業(yè)區(qū)按照王爺府原貌設(shè)計,并與現(xiàn)代商業(yè)街相結(jié)合建設(shè),是集觀光、餐飲、住宿、購物、大型歌舞表演為一體的仿古商業(yè)步行街區(qū)。
  妙因寺:位于吉林省前郭縣新廟鎮(zhèn)妙因寺村,西望查干湖。該寺建于清乾隆二十年至四十年,是吉林省和科爾沁草原著名的藏傳佛教寺廟。
  成吉思汗召:“召”蒙語意為“紀(jì)念館”,坐落于妙因寺后山岡的公路北側(cè),是目前繼內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市成吉思汗陵、烏蘭浩特市成吉思汗廟之后的我國第三座紀(jì)念成吉思汗的場館。
  鴻鵠公園:也稱王府后花園,位于查干湖東南岸郭爾羅斯王府陳列館后面的高地上。鴻鵠公園的主體建筑是鴻鵠樓,登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,查干湖秀美風(fēng)光盡收眼底。鴻鵠樓是查干湖旅游區(qū)的重要景點之一。

查干湖冬捕出游地圖


松原市地圖


查干湖冬捕活動地圖


查干湖冬捕周邊自駕路線示意圖

查干湖冬捕當(dāng)?shù)亟煌?/h3>

公共交通
  查干湖屬于吉林省松原市,外地想前去觀賞冬捕的朋友可以先到達(dá)松原市后轉(zhuǎn)車前往查干湖。

  航空
  查干湖距吉林省省會城市長春龍嘉國際機(jī)場兩個小時車程,距黑龍江省省會城市哈爾濱國際機(jī)場兩個半小時車程??上瘸孙w機(jī)到達(dá)長春或哈爾濱,然后轉(zhuǎn)乘開往松原的汽車。

  公路
  松原市公路建設(shè)完備,有近三百條客運(yùn)班線,從很多城市都可以直接到達(dá)松原市。
  松原公路客運(yùn)總站
  地址:松原市文化路
  電話:0438-6183085

  松原公路客運(yùn)中心站
  地址:松原市烏蘭大街1號
  電話:0438-2200114

  鐵路
  多條鐵路穿松原而過,有京哈鐵路(北京至哈爾濱)、京齊鐵路(北京至齊齊哈爾)、長白鐵路(長春到白城)、通讓鐵路(通遼至讓湖路)等。松原站為國家二級客運(yùn)站,現(xiàn)已開通了到達(dá)北京、長春、大連、齊齊哈爾、烏蘭浩特等城市的旅客列車。
  建議車次:
  車次          始發(fā)站      始發(fā)時間     到站
  K7305        大連         18:58        松原
  2589          北京         12:37        松原
  6339          長春         05:50        松原
  K7394/K7391 白山市  21:52        松原
  K7301        長春         17:00        松原
  K7303        長春         15:51        松原
  K7557        長春         16:28        松原
  2219          大連         13:29        松原

  到達(dá)松原后:從松原到查干湖的旅游車眾多,交通十分方便。在松原市前郭民族體育場正門,每天早上8:00設(shè)旅游專車出發(fā)往查干湖,票價約為5元。火車站出口正北方向,巴特爾商場北面的“夢巴黎”婚紗店胡同口也有旅游車可到達(dá)查干湖,最早一班6:20發(fā)車,發(fā)車地點有站牌,間隔約40小時一班。另外也可打車或是包車前往,約1小時左右便能到達(dá)。

自駕(從松原市出發(fā))
  1、沿G203/鐵西路行駛3.4公里,經(jīng)松原西收費(fèi)站,朝白城/烏蘭浩特方向,進(jìn)入琿烏高速/G12。
  2、沿琿烏高速行駛約25公里,從長山/新廟出口離開,經(jīng)查干湖收費(fèi)站,朝查干湖方向左轉(zhuǎn),行駛約17公里進(jìn)入環(huán)島,到達(dá)終點。

查干湖冬捕當(dāng)?shù)刈∷?/h3>

  查干湖屬于松原市,距離不太遠(yuǎn),松原市有很多賓館可以提供選擇。另外也可以在查干湖景區(qū)住宿,更能充分體驗當(dāng)?shù)孛袼滋厣?

  查干湖紅盾賓館
  推薦理由:位于景區(qū)中心,是景區(qū)內(nèi)成立最早、規(guī)模最大的星級賓館。
  房間價格:200元/間(標(biāo)間,24小時熱水)
  地址:查干湖旅游區(qū)內(nèi),毗鄰郭爾羅斯王爺府仿古商業(yè)區(qū)
  聯(lián)系電話:0438-2990003

  查干湖蒙古大營
  推薦理由:由查干湖漁村、查干湖度假村、查干湖三星級賓館、蒙古包群組成,位于景區(qū)中心地段。
  房間價格:368/間(標(biāo)間)
  聯(lián)系電話:0438-2990288

  另外這里還有很多經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的家庭旅館和農(nóng)家樂可供大家選擇。

查干湖冬捕當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍?/h3>


(魚是來到這里必品嘗的一道菜   作者:佚名)
  來到查干湖觀看冬捕,魚就成了此行不可不嘗的一道大菜。查干湖度假村周邊有當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_的飯館,跟各個漁場掛鉤,新鮮打撈上來的湖魚可以在這里吃到,一般人均100左右就能吃得非常非常好。
  而且,這里居住著很多少數(shù)民族人,所以當(dāng)?shù)靥厣嬍骋彩呛苤档猛扑]的。
  松原烤全羊:烤全羊是蒙古族宴席中最講究的一道特色菜??臼旌?,將周身金黃的整只羊放在漆木盤中,由兩人抬入宴會餐廳,繞場向賓客獻(xiàn)禮展示后抬回灶間,交廚師刀解后端上宴席餐桌,其香濃沁脾??救虿粌H色、香、味、形俱全,風(fēng)味獨(dú)特,而且非常隆重,對賓客有極高的禮節(jié)性。
  松原炒米:炒米是蒙古族牧民喜歡食用的食品,蒙古語稱“敖特巴達(dá)”。它的制法是:把稷子用水洗凈,第一道工序是蒸煮,但不能煮到開花;第二道工序是在鍋里用沙子炒,然后用碾子去皮、凈糠。食用時,把炒米盛到碗里,加上白糖、奶油,用熱牛奶泡后食用。
  東北亞“剖生魚”:居住在松花江、嫩江岸邊的郭爾羅斯人非常喜歡它。灑脫、利落的廚師會在片下脊肉,魚還沒有死去的時候快速剖好生魚。食用起來,魚鮮酒醇,真是一種別有樂趣的享受。剖生魚的歷史由來已久。滿族民間相傳,太祖完顏阿骨打有一次設(shè)酒款待使節(jié),不料貪酒微醉。身邊廚間老奴怕太祖酒醉失態(tài),想到米醋、生魚解酒,便做了一盤剖生魚。太祖食用不僅清涼爽口,且食下幾箸,酒意全消。從此,生魚成了女真名菜。

推薦餐廳
  丁家鐵鍋燉魚
  推薦理由:新鮮活魚采用木頭柴火燉制。就餐環(huán)境不錯且價錢公道
  推薦菜:鐵鍋燉魚、玉米面餅子
  地址:江北松原女子醫(yī)院旁

  宮廷涮羊肉
  推薦理由:老式宮廷鍋,牛羊肉質(zhì)非常鮮嫩,服務(wù)也比較好
  推薦菜:牛羊肉火鍋、羊肉包子、果味辣白菜
  地址:前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣康寧街,近東方洗浴。
  聯(lián)系電話:0438-2134688

  查干湖韓氏三姐妹(蒙古包)度假村
  推薦理由:查干湖景區(qū)內(nèi)唯一一家蒙古包飯店,很有特色,且地理位置比較方便。
  推薦菜宴:全魚宴、全羊宴、農(nóng)家宴等
  地址:查干湖旅游區(qū)
  聯(lián)系電話:13080093710

查干湖冬捕行程規(guī)劃

  觀看查干湖冬捕一天或兩天均可。
  一日游參考:早餐后從市區(qū)驅(qū)車趕往查干湖冬捕場地,觀千里冰封的湖面上人工鑿冰、下網(wǎng)、穿桿等過程。午餐后趕往出魚現(xiàn)場,觀看查干湖漁獵出魚盛景。感興趣的話可親自參與冬網(wǎng)作業(yè),體驗漁民勞動和收獲的喜悅。
  兩日游參考:第一天在景區(qū)內(nèi)住宿,有條件可以在晚間順便觀賞當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)情演出。第二天早晨前往冬捕場地,進(jìn)行一整天的查干湖冬捕觀賞體驗。

查干湖冬捕其他信息


(查干湖中的魚肥美非常   作者:越走越遠(yuǎn))
關(guān)于查干湖冬捕的歷史沿革
  早在一萬年前,古老的查干淖爾人就在這里以漁獵為生。
  古代的蒙古族之所以稱查干湖為圣水母親湖,主要是他們世世代代逐水草而居,生于斯、長于斯,以湖為生,惜湖如命,愛湖如母,尤其是在寒冷漫長的冬季,他們更是依靠傳統(tǒng)的捕魚方式(查干湖冬捕)戧勝嚴(yán)寒,維系生活,繁衍生息,世代傳續(xù)。
  真正的查干湖冬捕可以追溯到遼金時期。據(jù)史料記載,遼帝最喜歡吃“冰魚”。每年臘月,遼王都要率領(lǐng)家眷來北方,在查干湖湖面上搭建帳篷。在帳篷里把腳下的冰刮薄,薄到像紙片兒,這時可以看見魚兒在冰下游動。看夠了想吃時再將薄冰打開,鮮活的魚兒就接二連三地跳上冰面。歷史上習(xí)慣把這種冬捕稱為“春捺缽”。所以說,查干湖冬捕不僅是一種漁獵文化,更是一種民族文化。
  冬捕更是一項集體活動,使得各民族之間,人與人之間得以交流,一切文化和精神在冬捕的日子里得到了全面的展示和傳承。

古老儀式的傳承與發(fā)展
  查干湖冬捕不僅有著悠久的歷史,還有著現(xiàn)代人對它的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。查干湖開發(fā)區(qū)成立以來,深入挖掘整理查干湖冬捕這一獨(dú)具特色的漁獵方式,重現(xiàn)了祭湖醒網(wǎng)儀式、冬網(wǎng)捕魚等。同時,在冰雪漁獵文化旅游節(jié)上又增加了查瑪舞、民族歌舞、頭魚拍賣、現(xiàn)場觀魚和大型文藝活動等,不斷豐富內(nèi)容。
  截至目前,查干湖開發(fā)區(qū)已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦了數(shù)屆冰雪漁獵文化旅游節(jié),2006年,查干湖冰雪漁獵文化旅游節(jié)被中國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)年會評為“中國十大生態(tài)類節(jié)慶”,查干湖冬捕也先后兩次創(chuàng)下單網(wǎng)捕撈的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,如今已被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

特產(chǎn)購物
  魚骨畫
  產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)90年代,是將各種形態(tài)各異的魚骨,不做任何改變的情況下,粘貼于畫面上,依型入畫、依意組畫。即“遵其意,保其神韻;仿其型,保天然美;畫隨骨,不失特色”。整個畫面中,既能顯示魚骨原貌天然奇特之美,又可顯示被組合成的畫面所獨(dú)有的風(fēng)格和藝術(shù)特色。

  蒙古族帽子
  蒙古族著帽的習(xí)俗古已有之,在宋人所繪的《射獵圖》中,就畫有戴皮帽,著貉袖的北方騎士。在元代已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)卷檐、圓頂或尖頂?shù)拿弊?,?dāng)時,其帽檐甚窄,帽子的頂部覆以朱英,帽子前面綴有銀佛,用氈子或是皮子制成。據(jù)說蒙古人戴的帽子最初是是沒有檐的,后來元世祖忽必烈時期,因每年要到上都避暑狩獵,隨行的察必皇后看到他狩獵時陽光刺眼,看不清獵物,便將原來的帽子加上了檐,使之能夠遮蔽陽光。從此人們便將察必皇后的這一發(fā)明延續(xù)下來。
  從外形和作用上看,蒙古牧人的帽子主要有:圓頂立檐帽,尖頂立檐帽,風(fēng)雪帽,陶爾其克帽,三耳帽、四耳帽和圓帽幾種。參考價格為10元左右。

查干湖冬捕當(dāng)?shù)匾曨l

 

CCTV·百科探秘——《世界奇觀·查干湖冬捕》

查干湖冬捕出游參考

查干湖冬捕精彩博文
  《我所知道的“冬捕”》
  地址:http://msxz8848.blog.sohu.com/108570126.html
  推薦理由:包含很多手繪的冬捕工具示意圖,簡潔鮮明,能讓人更好地理解冬捕活動的過程。

攻略制作隊伍

顧問:老駱駝

攝影:越走越遠(yuǎn) 老駱駝 虎虎0459 菲特

行者:0

本攻略最后修訂時間:2015年12月27日

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